Qui va sortir amb Lluís de França (gran delfí)?

Lluís de França, el Gran Delfí -le Grand Dauphin en francès- (1 de novembre de 1661, castell de Fontainebleau o Versalles - Medon, 14 d'abril de 1711) fou Príncep del Regne de França amb el tractament d'altesa reial que des del seu naixement fins a la seva mort portà el títol de Delfí de Viennois corresponent als hereus al tron francès. Anomenat gran delfí per una barreja entre el seu inherent títol com a hereu francès i la seva enorme estatura física en el moment del seu naixement es predigué que seria fill de rei i pare de rei però que mai seria rei per dret propi.

El Gran Delfí no jugà cap paper polític destacable en el govern del seu pare, el Rei Sol, tan sols en el conflicte de la Guerra de successió espanyola, el gran delfí tingué un paper mínimament destacable en cedir els seus drets dinàstics al tron espanyol al seu fill, el duc d'Anjou. En néixer fou nomenat hereu del tron de França i per això va ser conegut tota la vida com "El Gran Delfí". Lluís va destacar com a cap militar prestigiós entre els francesos. Va tenir un paper prominent en la Guerra de Successió Espanyola.

El Gran Delfí ha passat a la història més per la seva afició a la caça i a l'art que no pas per la seva trajectòria política. Gran col·leccionista d'art com queda palès en la decoració de la seva residència de Medon i les seves estances de Versalles i gran caçador, segons la llegenda les seves insistents caceres provocaren l'extinció dels llops a l'Illa de França. Va morir el l'any 1711 als 50 anys de causes naturals, abans de morir el seu pare i sense arribar a heretar la corona de França.

Marie-Armande de Rambures (1662-1689), was a French courtier. She was the first lover of Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV).

She was born to René, Marquis de Rambures (d. 1671) and Marie Bautru des Matras (d. 1683).

She was made maid-of-honour to Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria in 1679, and as such was placed under the supervision of Marguerite de Montchevreuil. She was described as lively, witty and charming. She became the first mistress of the Dauphin, which was a scandal at court.

Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine claimed in her letters that Madame de Maintenon did not wish the Dauphine to play any great role at court, slandered her against the king and bribed Barbara Bessola to isolate her. Elizabeth Charlotte claimed that Marguerite de Montchevreuil had been engaged by Maintenon to estrange the Dauphine and her spouse, quote:

"That lady had also another creature in the Dauphine's household: this was Madame de Montchevreuil, the gouvernante of the Dauphine's filles d’honneur. Madame de Maintenon had engaged her to place the Dauphin upon good terms with the filles d’honneur, and she finished by estranging him altogether from his wife. During her pregnancy, which, as well as her lying-in, was extremely painful, the Dauphine could not go out; and this Montchevreuil took advantage of the opportunity thus afforded her to introduce the filles d’honneur to the Dauphin to hunt and game with him. He became fond, in his way, of the sister of La Force, who was afterwards compelled to marry young Du Roure. [...] The Dauphin had an affair of gallantry with another of his wife's filles d’honneur called Rambures. He did not affect any dissimulation with his wife; a great uproar ensued; and that wicked Bessola, following the directions of old Maintenon, who planned everything, detached the Dauphin from his wife more and more. The latter was not very fond of him; but what displeased her in his amours was that they exposed her to be openly and constantly ridiculed and insulted. Montchevreuil made her pay attention to all that passed, and Bessola kept up her anger against her husband."

In 1686, King Louis XIV arranged for her to marry Scipio Sidoine Apollinaire Gaspard de Polignac (1660-1739) in order to dismiss her from court and thus end her relationship with the Dauphin.