Qui va sortir amb Antoinette De Maignelais?

Francesc II de Bretanya (Frañsez II en bretó), nascut el 23 de juny de 1433 al castell de Clisson i mort a Couëron el 9 de setembre de 1488, fou el darrer duc independent de Bretanya. Quart fill i únic fill supervivent de Ricard d'Étampes, fou comte titular d'Étampes i vivia a la cort de França quan va heretar el ducat de Bretanya i els comtats de Richmond i de Vertus.

L'ordre de successió al tron de Bretanya havia estat modificat pel primer Tractat de Guérande el 1365; per evitar tota discussió, fins i tot una nova crisi de successió, el duc Francesc I de Bretanya el va fer casar amb la seva filla gran Margarida de Bretanya, hereva segons la tradició anterior al tractat de Guérande.

Va accedir al tron el 1458 després de la mort dels seus cosins Francesc I i Pere II de Bretanya i del seu oncle Artur III de Bretanya, el conestable de Richemont.

Charles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461), called the Victorious (French: le Victorieux) or the Well-Served (le Bien-Servi), was King of France from 1422 to his death in 1461. His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War and a de facto end of the English claims to the French throne.

During the Hundred Years' War, Charles VII inherited the throne of France under desperate circumstances. Forces of the Kingdom of England and the duke of Burgundy occupied Guyenne and northern France, including Paris, the capital and most populous city, and Reims, the city in which French kings were traditionally crowned. In addition, his father, Charles VI, had disinherited him in 1420 and recognized Henry V of England and his heirs as the legitimate successors to the French crown. At the same time, a civil war raged in France between the Armagnacs (supporters of the House of Valois) and the Burgundian party (supporters of the House of Valois-Burgundy, which was allied to the English).

With his court removed to Bourges, south of the Loire river, Charles was disparagingly called the "King of Bourges", because the area around this city was one of the few remaining regions left to him. However, his political and military position improved dramatically with the emergence of Joan of Arc as a spiritual leader in France. Joan and Jean de Dunois led French troops to lift the siege of Orléans and other besieged strategic cities on the Loire river, and to defeat the English at the Battle of Patay. With local English troops dispersed, the people of Reims switched allegiance and opened their gates, which enabled Charles VII to be crowned at Reims Cathedral in 1429. Six years later, he ended the Anglo-Burgundian alliance by signing the Treaty of Arras with Burgundy, followed by the recovery of Paris in 1436 and the steady reconquest of Normandy in the 1440s using a newly organized professional army and advanced siege cannons. Following the Battle of Castillon in 1453, the French recaptured all of England's continental possessions except the Pale of Calais.

The last years of Charles VII were marked by conflicts with his turbulent son, the future Louis XI.